The Effects of Reverse Logistics on Sustainable Manufacturing. A Study of Textile Firm

Abstract

Society is paying more attention to environmental considerations, there is mounting pressure on manufacturers to embrace eco-efficient production techniques. Reverse logistics practices refer to the reverse supply chain flow in which the goods move from the manufacturer to the end consumer. The activities included in the reverse logistics comprise return management, recycling, disposal, and refurbishment. The role of reverse logistics in sustainability manufacturing practices has not, however, been sufficiently explored, especially in Pakistan. Hence, the research was carried out to investigate the role of reverse logistics in the sustainable manufacturing of apparel items in the textile industry. The study was carried out through a questionnaire survey, which was distributed among 55 employees of the case company. Statistical techniques were incorporated through the use of IBM SPSS. The findings from the results, especially the regression analysis, revealed that reverse logistics significantly and positively influenced the sustainable manufacturing of apparel items. The findings of the study were in line with numerous studies that offered similar insight that reverse logistics enhances the sustainable supply chain and thus leads to sustainable manufacturing. Based on key findings, recommendations and future implications were highlighted in the study.